Which organizational principle allows workers to report to more than one supervisor?

Functional supervision is the organizational principle that permits workers to report to more than one supervisor. This approach is common in matrix management structures, where employees may have both a direct supervisor and other managers overseeing specific functions or projects. By allowing multiple reporting relationships, organizations can facilitate collaboration across different teams, enhance specialized expertise, and ensure that employees receive guidance pertinent to their diverse tasks and responsibilities.

In contrast, chain of command refers to a traditional structure where each employee reports to one supervisor, creating a clear hierarchy. A hierarchical structure emphasizes levels of authority and establishes a predefined path of accountability and decision-making. Delegation of authority involves assigning tasks and responsibilities to others within the organizational framework but does not inherently provide a system where an employee reports to multiple supervisors.